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are geological materials that are mined for their commercial value, which are not fuel (fuel minerals or mineral fuels), and are not being used as a source of metal (metallic minerals). They may be used in their natural state or after benefiction either as raw materials or as additives in a wide range of applications.
| 1 H Hydrogen 1.0079 | 2 He Helium 4.003 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3 Li Lithium 6.941 | 4 Be Berylium 9.0122 | Metals:
Alkali
Alkaline Earth
Lanthanoid/Rare Earth
Transition Metal
Post Transition Metals
Actinoid
Non-Metals:
Metalloid
Non-Metal
Halogen
Noble Gas
Base Metals Minor Metals |
5 B Boron 10.811 | 6 C Carbon 12.011 | 7 N Nitrogen 14.007 | 8 O Oxygen 15.999 | 9 F Fluorine 18.998 | 10 Ne Neon 20.180 | |||||||||
| 11 Na Sodium 22.990 | 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305 | 13 Al Aluminum 26.982 | 14 Si Silicon 28.085 | 15 P Phosphorous 30.974 | 16 S Sulfur 32.065 | 17 Cl Chlorine 35.453 | 18 Ar Argon 39.948 | ||||||||||
| 19 K Potassium 39.098 | 20 Ca Calcium 40.078 | 21 Sc Scandium 44.956 | 22 Ti Titanium 47.867 | 23 V Vanadium 50.942 | 24 Cr Chromium 51.996 | 25 Mn Manganese 54.938 | 26 Fe Iron 55.845 | 27 Co Cobalt 58.933 | 28 Ni Nickel 58.693 | 29 Cu Copper 63.546 | 30 Zn Zinc 65.38 | 31 Ga Gallium 69.723 | 32 Ge Germanium 72.64 | 33 As Arsenic 74.922 | 34 Se Selenium 78.971 | 35 Br Bromine 79.904 | 36 Kr Krypton 83.798 |
| 37 Rb Rubidium 85.468 | 38 Sr Strontium 87.62 | 39
Y
Yttrium
88.906
 |
40 Zr Zirconium 91.224 | 41 Nb Niobium 92.906 | 42 Mo Molybdenium 95.95 | 43 Tc Technetium (98) | 44 Ru Ruthenium 101.07 | 45 Rh Rhodium 102.906 | 46 Pd Palladium 106.42 | 47 Ag Silver 107.868 | 48 Cd Cadmium 112.41 | 49 In Indium 114.818 | 50 Sn Tin 118.710 | 51 Sb Antimony 121.760 | 52 Te Tellurium 127.60 | 53 I Iodine 126.904 | 54 Xe Xenon 131.293 |
| 55 Cs Cesium 131.91 | 56 Ba Barium 137.33 | 57-71 | 72 Hf Hafnium 178.49 | 73 Ta Tantalum 180.948 | 74 W Tungsten 183.84 | 75 Re Rhenium 186.207 | 76 Os Osurium 190.23 | 77 Ir Indium 192.22 | 78 Pt Platinum 195.084 | 79 Au Gold 196.967 | 80 Hg Mercury 200.59 | 81 Tl Thallium 204.383 | 82 Pb Lead 207.2 | 83 Bi Bismuth 208.980 | 84 Po Polonium (209) | 85 At Astatine (210) | 86 Rn Radon (222) |
| 87 Fr Francium (223) | 88 Ra Radium (226) | 89-103 | 104 Rf Rutherfordium (267) | 105 Db Dubnium (268) | 106 Sb Seaborgium (269) | 107 Bh Bohrium (270) | 108 Hs Hassium (277) | 109 Mt Meitnerium (278) | 110 Ds Darmstadium (281) | 111 Rg Roentgenium (282) | 112 Cn Copernicium (285) | 113 Nh Nihonium (286) | 114 Fl Flerovium (289) | 115 Mc Moscovium (290) | 116 Lv Livermorium (293) | 117 Ts Tennessine (294) | 118 Og Oganesson (294) |
| 57
La
Lanthanum
138.905
|
58
Ce
Cerium
140.116
|
59
Pr
Praseodymium
140.908
|
60
Nd
Neodymium
144.242
|
61 Pm Promethium (145) | 62
Sm
Samarium
150.36
|
63
Eu
Europium
151.964
|
64
Gd
Gadolinium
157.25
|
65
Tb
Terbium
158.925
|
66
Dy
Dysprosium
162.500
|
67
Ho
Holmium
164.93
|
68
Er
Erbium
167.259
|
69
Tm
Thulium
168.934
|
70 Yb Ytterbium 173.054 | 71
Lu
Lutetium
174.967
|
|||
| 89 Ac Actinium (227) | 90 Th Thorium 232.038 | 91 Pa Protactinium 231.036 | 92 U Uranium 238.029 | 93 Np Neptunium (237) | 94 Pu Plutonium (244) | 95 Am Americium (243) | 96 Cm Curium (247) | 97 Bk Berkelium (247) | 98 Cf Californium (251) | 99 Es Einsteinium (252) | 100 Fm Fermium (257) | 101 Md Mendelevium (258) | 102 No Nobelium (259) | 103 Lr Lawrencium (262) | |||
